
Uterine cancer is a gynaecological cancer that occurs when the cells in the uterus grow uncontrollably to form a tumour. Uterine cancer is mainly of two types. Endometrial cancer accounts for 95% of all cases and begins in the endometrium (lining of the uterus). Whereas, uterine sarcomas are rare and aggressive, developing in the myometrium (uterus muscle tissue).
At Manipal Hospitals, we have a Centre of Excellence in gynaecological care, delivering the most advanced uterine cancer treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata. We ensure high success rates and faster recovery.
What are the symptoms of uterine cancer?
The symptoms of uterine cancer resemble those of other conditions, making accurate diagnosis crucial. The common symptoms of uterine cancer include:
Heavy flow, prolonged or change in periods
Vaginal bleeding between periods
Vaginal bleeding before or after menopause
White or clear vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell
Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
Rapid weight loss
Changes in bowel habits
Difficulty in urination
What are the causes of uterine cancer?
The exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown. Some mutations occur in the DNA of uterus cells that make them grow and multiply uncontrollably to form a mass of cells called a tumour.
But certain risk factors increase your chance of developing this cancer. These include older age, lifestyle, family history, obesity, diabetes, late menopause, early menstruation, not getting pregnant, and other ovarian diseases. In addition, Radiation Therapy to your pelvis, Oestrogen Replacement Therapy and use of tamoxifen increase your risk.
How is uterine cancer diagnosed?
Our oncologist will confirm the diagnosis using the following steps:
Ask about your symptoms, family history, and risk factors
Perform a pelvic examination
Ask to undergo blood tests to measure CA-125 protein
Conduct imaging tests, like CT scans, MRI scans, and transvaginal ultrasound
May need other tests like Endometrial Biopsy, Hysteroscopy, and Dilation and Curettage (D&C) to confirmthe diagnosis
Our expert surgeons will evaluate your case carefully before recommending Endometrial Cancer Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata.
How is uterine cancer treated?
The treatment plan will differ based on the type of cancer and your overall health. These include:
Surgery: This is usually the first line of treatment for endometrial cancer to remove the tumour and uterus.
Chemotherapy: The treatment uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation beams are targeted to destroy cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy: This blocks or kills cancer cells that are dependent on hormones for growth
Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells
Targeted Therapy: Medications are given to target specific cancer cells that stop their growth
Mostly, a combination of these treatments is used. At Manipal Hospitals, we understand each case individually to determine a personalised cancer treatment plan through a multidisciplinary approach. We are a trusted hospital for uterine cancer treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata.
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